Friday, December 27, 2019

Teaching Practices For Student Centered Teaching Essay

Educators in secondary education public schools have adopted new methods in the delivery of instruction as a response to the increase in the number of students per classroom, the increase in ethnic diversity among students, and the inclusion of special education students in general education classrooms. These methods include collaborative teaching practices that incorporate a joint effort among educators to ensure that students gain a more productive and effective learning experience while in school. Not only would collaborative practices be ideal for student-centered teaching, but it would also be beneficial to educators as a collaborative experience may give teachers insight into alternative lesson planning approaches, offer opportunities for teachers to try new co-teaching techniques, and allow teachers in different content areas to share knowledge. However, collaborative practices may also become problematic if educators have incompatible personalities, are unable to develop clea r communication, or lack administrative support. Through interviews with a special education English teacher, a Spanish language arts teacher, and the principal at the Bronx High School for Medical Science, an analysis of this school’s implementation of collaborative teaching was conducted to identify central aspects that promote successful collaborative experiences for educators. A. Portrayal of the School An effective learning environment can only be produced if educators work towardsShow MoreRelatedIntegrating Technology Based Teaching Strategies816 Words   |  4 Pagestechnological expansion, the integration of evidence-based practice in the health care delivery system, emphasis on life-long learning, and focus towards student-centered learning (Billings Halstead, 2012). Technological Expansion The fast advancement in the technological fields has forced the nursing faculty to adapt those changes and integrate technology-based teaching strategies in nursing education. Though the integration of newer teaching strategies by using technology can be stressful for nursingRead MoreThe Good Teacher Is An Essential Part Of A Learning1119 Words   |  5 Pages the superior teacher demonstrates, and the great teacher inspires.† To live in a universally competitive world, today’s students will need creativity, problem-solving skills, a hunger for learning, and a devoted work attitude and lifelong learning opportunities. Students can develop these abilities through teachers based on Best Practice teaching strategies. Best practices are an essential part of a list that examples the connection and significance alike in educational research. They developRead MoreCommunicative Approach1566 Words   |  7 PagesAPROCHE IN ENGLISH LANGUAJE TEACHING : THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROCHE I. Problems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems II. Introduce the communicative approach 1. The definition of communicative approach 2. Two principles of communicative approach †¢ Create a realistic situation †¢ The class should be students-centered III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students ability to listen and speak, and achieve the goal of English teaching 1. Three stages in communicativeRead MoreImportance Of Education Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesis not the case. Students are spending half their days at school sitting down while receiving tons of information, but what good can come from this if they are not retaining any of it. In order for a student to retain information they must enjoy what is being taught; they must be involve in the instruction in some size, shape, or form. This is where some questions of high importance for educators, school leaders, and faculty come in, â€Å"but what if I cannot get through to students, what if they areRead MoreThe Positive Effect Of Student Centered Approach For Teaching Science1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthe changing in of the entire spectrum of teaching methods such as teacher-centered approach to student-centered approach to teaching science in higher education that cause a heated debate among educators and teachers about the effects of these approaches in the performance and motivat ion of students. In order to realize the positive effects of student-centered approach to teaching science I will explain a brief explanation of each method. In teacher-centered approach, teachers focused on what theyRead MoreThe Approaches And Practices Of Language Teaching Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe Approaches and Practices in Language Teaching Communicative Practices in Language Teaching What is communicative language teaching (CLT)? Brown (2014, p. 236) offered the following four interrelated characteristics as the definitions of CLT: 1. CLT helps students develop the four competences instead of merely focusing on their linguistic competence or grammatical competence 2. CLT enables learners to use the language for meaningful purposes in authentic situations. Learning language forms areRead MoreThe Role Of Nurse Educator Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pageseducator. My interest in teaching comes from my own positive experiences as an undergraduate student and from a love of learning. My educational philosophy is a work in progress as I continue to grow as a nurse, educator, and scholar of nursing education. As a novice nursing educator today, I plan on progressing to the path of an expert. The purpose of this paper is to express my educational philosophy in terms of teaching and learning, teaching and learning strategies, student learning goals, and theRead MoreAssignment 4 Celta1283 Words   |  6 Pagesmoney while I traveling. However, a mere months exposure to teaching has given me the confidence to pursue teaching English as a serious career alternative, should I ever get sick of political antics and swindlers conspiracies. All through my life, p eople told me I would make a decent teacher. Now, I believe it. I believe it because I have braved the utterly nerve-racking schedule of assignment submissions and lesson planning and teaching without falling apart. Though I learned a lot from our wonderfulRead MorePearson Custom Education, Five Educational Philosophies1750 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophies are discussed and what each one represents what a teaching and learning is distinctive to each other and some of them is easily observable in nowadays moment when in contrast, some of them are rarely to be seen. The first among the five philosophies is essentialism. It is a teacher centered philosophy which â€Å"puts little stock in what students want in terms of what and how they learn† (Powell, 2015, p.71). There are requirements for students such as: â€Å"[their] interests not important, [they] mustRead MoreMy Philosophy : My Teaching Philosophy893 Words   |  4 PagesMy Teaching Philosophy Since Koreans started to learn English, thousands of people have struggled to master the language. Parents currently invest a lot of money and their children spend enormous amounts of time studying English as government suggests new language policies. However, proper verification and investigation of those policies have not been done yet and the outlet is really not promising (Suh, 2007). Most Korean students study English for tests. The purpose of English is so focused on

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Unconditional Giving in Shel Silversteins The Giving...

The act of unconditional giving is an attribute that many cultures hold up as the highest form of love. The Giving Tree, by Shel Silverstein, is a classic childhood book that illustrates the selfless act of unconditional giving which manifests as unconditional love, between a tree and a boy. Giving by the tree, to the boy, begins in the boys childhood and continues on until he is an old man. This story is representative of the relationship between mother and child. The story opens with the young boy playing while the tree gives to the boy her shade and branches. Later, when he is a bit older, she gives him her apples to sell. After that, when the boy is a young man, she gives him her wood so he can build a house. Then as an older man,†¦show more content†¦In this childhood favorite, the story opens with the statement, Once there was a tree†¦and she loved a little boy. All that follows illustrates the love the tree has for the boy and the joy that is felt by the tree as she gives and gives to the boy. This is not unlike the relationship between a mother and a child. As a boy, the boy plays amongst the tree and finds refuge in her shade just as a mother gives of her body, time and attention to her child and her arms are a place of comfort and safety. Small children feel safest when their mother is near, and this brings joy to a mother. Later, the tree gives the boy her apples, so the boy can sell them and get money. Mothers may sacrifice and put their needs aside to help their children just as the tree gave of her apples and put her needs aside. The tree gives her branches to the boy so he can build a house and be safe and warm. There is not much a mother wont do to ensure her children are safe and warm and have a roof over their heads. Even in the end, when a mother is old and appears that she has nothing left to give, she is still a source of comfort and peace, just as the tree, now a tree stump, is to the boy when he is an old man simply lookin g for a place to rest. Mothers find joy and happiness giving to their children and wish to feel needed. Sadness comes when a child grows and appears to not need their mother any longer as he or she once did, just like the tree feels sad every time the boyShow MoreRelatedBeloved Poet, Shel Silverstein680 Words   |  3 PagesDo you remember reading comical poetry such as The Giving Tree during your childhood? Its author, Shel Silverstein, was one of the most recognizable children’s poets and poetry icons that has ever lived. He holds a household name due to the fact that despite his past he is able to help form a future in language, poetry, and the arts for the innovators of tomorrow. Silverstein’s works captured the essence of a person’s childhood and changed poetry and children’s literature forever. Sheldon AllanRead MoreShel Silverstein and The Giving Tree1342 Words   |  5 PagesThe boy then visits again asking the tree for a house so he can have a family; the tree then gives the boy her branches to provide what he wants. However, the boy does not stay, he wonders off into his own world with the tree’s branches. As the boy comes back once again the tree is just as happy as before, and although so much time has gone by and the tree has aged she still offers him the same joys he once had as a child. The boy however does not seem interested in playing in leaves instead he

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Analysis of Risks and Opportunities in Brazil and India †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Risks and Opportunities in Brazil and India. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary business scenario, business organizations are opting for international business for increasing their presence and market share. In entering in the international business, the first criterion that should be considered by the organizations is the market potentiality and market structure of the target or host country (Folsom et al. 2012). Accordingly, they will implement their strategies in order to effectively cater to the customers in the host country. Brazil and India are one of most potential and developing countries in the world with having huge population and increasing growth rate. Moreover, the enhancement of their domestic infrastructure in the recent years has made them more attractive for the global investors. Cheers is a small brewery firm from Australia known for their craft beer. They have gradually increased their market share in Australia and now they are looking to enter the market of India and Brazil in order to increase their market share. This report will discuss about the potentiality of the chosen markets for Cheers. Moreover, various aspects such as cultural, financial and legal risks will be analyzed for these two countries and accordingly, the best destination will be provided. In accordance to the evaluation of the business prospects of Cheers, the most effective entry mode will also be discussed. Analysis of risks and opportunities in India and Brazil The political environment of India is quite stable with having several political parties involved. The taxation structure of India is quite effective and is being amended according to the current requirement. The recent privatization policy of the government of India is initiating in enhancement of efficiency in the domestic structure. The trade and other agreements of India with other countries will also help the organizations operating in India to drive their international business from India. The recent initiatives of Make in India by the government of India are creating huge opportunities for the organizations abroad (Rajan 2015). Under this scheme, government is providing incentives and other benefits for exporting from India. Thus, it will be a huge opportunities for Cheers if they can have their manufacturing facility in India and make it their exporting hub (Levien 2012). Compared to this, the political environment of Brazil is more unfavorable. The recent impeachment of thei r president have promoted political dilemma in the country (Samuels and Zucco 2014). However, the various fiscal initiatives taken by the government and incentives provided by them in attracting FDI in the country are creating opportunities for the foreign organizations. However, there are few challenges that may be faced by Cheers regarding the political and legal environment in India and Brazil. According to the global corruption perceptions index 2016, the ranking possessed by India is not at the positive side. The current ranking of India is 79 which portrays that India is much behind in corruption index (e.V. 2017). However, the trend is showing positive growth in the last few years. It may pose a challenge for Cheers in operating in India. Another challenge that may be faced by Cheers in India is the ease of doing business. This is due to the reason that, according to the data given by World Bank, the current ranking of India in ease of doing business is 130. Thus, India is standing far lower in terms of ease of doing business. Hence, it will be a challenge for Cheers in operating their business in India with having complex regulations. Compared to this, Brazil also ranked at 79. Thus, the level of corruption in both the country is same (Olken and Pande 2012). However, the trend is fluctuating in the recent years compared to the increasing trend of India. In terms of ease of doing business, Brazil stands at 123 which are lower than India. However, there is no such difference between India and Brazil. Thus, the political scenario of both India and Brazil is more or less same. According to the Hofstedes cultural dimensions, the power distance dimension of India stand at 77 which denote high level of inequality in the society. The Indian society is more of hierarchical (Hofstede 2017). It is also been seen that top down approach is being followed in the society. In the case of Brazil, the power distance is 69 which are quite nearer to that of India. The individualism dimension of India and Brazil is ranked at 48 and 38 respectively. Thus, it denotes that India and Brazil is having both collectivistic and individualist traits in their society. Thus, the influence of society on the individual behavior is more and it will pose a challenge for Cheers. This is due to the fact that, they have to consider the social customs and regulations in order to operate in India and Brazil. India and Brazil is having rank of 56 and 49 respectively in terms of masculinity. Thus, it portrays that India is more masculine nation compared to Brazil. Hence, the Indian society is much competitive and is being driven by success and achievement. It may provide opportunities for the organizations due to the fact that the attitude of driven by success will help the organizations to achieve their organizational goals more effectively. The next aspect is uncertainty avoidance (Hofstede 2017). In this aspect, India ranked at 40 which portrays that the society in India is more patient and are acceptable to imperfection. On the other hand, Brazil ranked at 76. Thus, the tolerance factor is high in India compared to Brazil. However, it will have challenges for Cheers. The acceptance to imperfection may pose challenge for the organization due to the reason that, the employees will be more casual in their workplace and they will not strive to gain the perfection. The next aspect is the long term orientation in which India is being ranked at 51. It shows that India is having more inclination towards the normative societies. In India, the cultures, traditions and religions are being given most preference and traditional values are being held high (Hofstede 2017). On the other hand, Brazil ranked at 44 which are lower than that of India. Thus, the practice of normative societies is more in Brazil compared to India. Thus, it will pose a challenge for the organizations due to the reason that, it will create barrier in inducting new technologies and approaches in the internal organizational environment. Moreover, the sector where Cheers is operating is being considered as taboo in a few parts of India. In the case of indulgence, India ranked at 26 which portrays that the Indian society is more of Restraint. According to this aspect, the society in India is more influenced by social norms, cultures and traditions. Thus, it will be a huge challenge f or the organizations operating in India to adhere with the social norms in driving their business. In this aspect, the rank of Brazil is much favorable at 59. Thus, the influence of social norms and traditions is less in Brazil compared to India. The financial structure of India is strong and stable. However, the taxation rate is on the higher side. Foreign organizations operating in India have to pay basic 40 percent corporate tax. Whereas, the tax rate in Brazil for corporate is 34 percent. Thus, compared to some other leading countries, the tax rate is much higher. The current inflation rate in India and Brazil is 2.36 and 2.71 as of July, 2017 (Tradingeconomics.com 2017). Moreover, it is showing increasing trend and with the increase in the rate of inflation, the customer expenditure will be more and thus being a provider of luxurious items, the market potentiality for Cheers will get lower. In terms of balance of payments, India is having trade deficits of US $ 144.2 billion as of 2015 (Xe.com 2017). Brazil is having trade deficit of US $ 588 billion (Tradingeconomics.com 2017). Thus, the trade deficit which is there for both the economies but Brazil is having more and it will have negative impact on their economy. The current rate of currency exchange between INR and AUD is .20 AUD is equals to 1 INR. Thus, the value of AUD is more than that of INR. On the other hand, 1 AUD is equals to 0.40 Brazil real. Thus, Brazil is having more favorable currency value compared to India. However, it will pose challenge for the organizations operating an exporting from India or Brazil due to the fact that they will receive less exchange valuation in the international business. It will also be a challenge to be faced by Cheers in entering the Indian or Brazilian market. In terms of industrial competition in India, there are various organizations already selling beer in the market. Domestic and global players are present in the market. However, the competition in the market of craft beer is more intense in Brazil due to presence of several competitors (Forbes.com 2017). Another challenge that may be faced by Cheers is the issue with labor problems. Due to the presence of numerous political parties in India, t rade unions are also having diversified ideologies which caused issues in the organizations. However, Cheers will an opportunity in having low cost of production due to adequate labor supply at low cost in India. However, the cost of production in Brazil will be considerably more due to higher labor cost. Huge population is another opportunity for Cheers. This is due to the reason that, the more will be the population, the more will be the market for them to operate. In this case, India is way ahead than Brazil. The annual GDP growth rate of India is 7.1 percent which is leading among the developing countries in the world. The GDP per capita of India is 1709.39 USD as of 2016 and it is also showing positive trend. However, as per the data available with the World Bank, Brazil is going through negative growth rate of -3.4 percent as of 2015 (World Bank, 2017). However, due to less population compared to India, the per capita GDP of Brazil is more at US $ 8649.95. The market for beer is increasing in India and expected to have valuation of $430 by 2017. The niche market of alcohol in India is estimated at $35 billion. On the other hand, it is being estimated that the market for craft beer in Brazil will increase at the rate of more than 40 percent. Selected destination country Based on the analysis being done above, India is being chosen as the target market. This is due to the reason that, the economy of India is having more potential than that of Brazil. It is being seen that the GDP growth rate of India is one of the leading growth for any country, whereas Brazil is going through negative growth rate which will be not favorable for business (Phillips 2013). Moreover, market size is one of the key determinants to be considered to enter in to new market. In this case, India is the second most populous country in the world (Cassen 2016). Thus, the market size is more when compared to Brazil. It is also been seen that the political and economical structure and policies of India is more effective and business friendly compared to Brazil. The political environment is India is much more stable and it is necessary for the business organizations for smooth operations. Other aspects such as corruption index and ease of doing business are more or less similar for the both countries. Thus, based on these criterions, it is being selected that India will be the chosen country for market expansion. Proposed market entry strategy: Mode of entry Based on the analysis of the organizational structure and area of operation of Cheers, it can be concluded that the most effective market entry strategy for them will be joint venture. The main reason to initiate joint venture is having low risk and having presence in the host market (Beamish 2013). In the case of joint venture, Cheers will form an entity with an experienced domestic partner from India in setting and driving their operational facility there (Killing 2012). However there are various mode of entry is available for the organizations to enter in the international business. Most notable are direct and indirect exporting, joint venture, licensing and franchising, and direct investment. However, in the case of the direct investment, the business risk and the investment involved is more for the organizations due to the fact that the investment has to be done only be them. Thus, in entering the new markets and effectively determining the market requirement, it will be a huge risk in investing enormous amount. Direct and indirect mode of exporting involves fewer amounts of investment and risk. However, in the case of exporting, organizations will not have any physical presence in the target market, which will pose challenge for them in enhancing the brand equity. Another issue that may be faced by them in the case of exporting is the increased cost due to the involvement of duties and tariffs. Justified mode of entry Thus, among the available mode of entries, Joint venture will be the most effective mode of entry for Cheers. It will help them in effectively targeting and marketing their products according to the market requirement. This is due to the fact that, the domestic partner will have the more knowledge about the taste and preference pattern of the Indian customers more than Cheers. The business risk involved in investing in the foreign country will also be less due to the presence of a partner (Kraus et al. 2015). Cheers can leverage the brand value and goodwill of the domestic partner in marketing their products in India. Moreover, due to direct investment in the Indian market, Cheers can avail the benefits from the government of India. They can further make their operation unit in India as their export hub which will further attract more benefits and incentives (Freixanet 2012). Moreover, due to the presence in the local market, the cost involved in paying import duties can also be avoided and thus, the pricing can be effectively done (Amiti and Khandelwal 2013). In addition, the sourcing of the resources in India will be easier due to the reason that the labor cost in India is much lower compared to other countries. Fruits, which are the key raw material for breweries, are having abundant supply in India. Sourcing of skilled employees is also not an issue in India. Cheers have already established their market in Australia to extent and thus they have the financial resources to invest in the foreign market. Moreover, the sourcing of fund is also easy and efficient in India due to their stable banking system. Commercial infrastructure of India As discussed earlier, India is one of the leading developing nations in the world. Thus, in accordance to their development, the government (Pradhan and Bagchi 213) is developing the infrastructure rapidly. The roads are well connected. Al modes of transport are available and sea and airports are having access with all the major cities around the world. It is already being discussed about the higher rate of corporate tax in India, but with investing in India, tax benefits will be available for Cheers. India is having high margin of income disparity. The percentage in the top of the pyramid is increasing at a rapid rate. Thus, it will be an opportunity for Cheers due to the fact they will cater to the higher end and niche market (Murray and ONeill 2012). However, issues with labor union can be generated due to the reason that they have great influence in the Indian business environment. However, effective management is required in order to prevent these issues. In this case, the measu res taken by other foreign organizations in India will be beneficial for Cheers. Conclusion Having discussed the external environment of Brazil and India, it can be concluded that India will be the perfect market to enter for Cheers. The market segment where Cheers is operating is growing at a rapid rate in India. This report have discuss about the various aspects that should be considered by the organizations before investing in foreign countries. In majority of the cases, it is been seen that Brazil and India is going head to head. However, India is being selected due to their sheer market size and enhanced infrastructure. The financial condition of India is also much favorable than that of Brazil. Moreover, the perfect entry mode strategy for Cheers is being chosen as joint venture. It is been discussed that joint venture will help them in utilizing their resources effectively with enhancing their market presence. Thus, it can be said that entering the Indian market through joint venture will help them in effectively targeting their chosen customer segment in India which will eventually help them in increasing their market share. References Amiti, M. and Khandelwal, A.K., 2013. Import competition and quality upgrading.Review of Economics and Statistics,95(2), pp.476-490. Beamish, P., 2013.Multinational joint ventures in developing countries (RLE International Business). Routledge. Cassen, R., 2016.India: population, economy, society. Springer. e.V., T. (2017).Corruption Perceptions Index 2016. [online] www.transparency.org. Available at: https://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016 [Accessed 4 Sep. 2017]. Folsom, R.H., Gordon, M.W., Spanogle, J.A., Fitzgerald, P.L. and Van Alstine, M.P., 2012.International business transactions: a problem-oriented coursebook. ThomsonReuters. Forbes.com. (2017). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/andersonantunes/2015/02/18/the-30-best-craft-beers-available-in-brazil/#839ac7d7ba41 [Accessed 4 Sep. 2017]. Freixanet, J., 2012. Export promotion programs: Their impact on companies internationalization performance and competitiveness.International Business Review,21(6), pp.1065-1086. Hofstede, (2017). [online] Available at: https://geert-hofstede.com/india.html [Accessed 4 Sep. 2017]. Killing, P., 2012.Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business)(Vol. 22). Routledge. Kraus, S., Ambos, T.C., Eggers, F. and Cesinger, B., 2015. Distance and perceptions of risk in internationalization decisions.Journal of Business Research,68(7), pp.1501-1505. Levien, M., 2012. The land question: special economic zones and the political economy of dispossession in India.The Journal of Peasant Studies,39(3-4), pp.933-969. Murray, D.W. and O'Neill, M.A., 2012. Craft beer: Penetrating a niche market.British Food Journal,114(7), pp.899-909. Olken, B.A. and Pande, R., 2012. Corruption in developing countries.Annu. Rev. Econ.,4(1), pp.479-509. Phillips, N., 2013. Unfree labour and adverse incorporation in the global economy: comparative perspectives on Brazil and India.Economy and Society,42(2), pp.171-196. Pradhan, R.P. and Bagchi, T.P., 2013. Effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in India: the VECM approach.Research in Transportation Economics,38(1), pp.139-148. Rajan, R., 2015. Make in India, largely for India.Indian Journal of Industrial Relations,50(3), pp.361-373. Samuels, D. and Zucco, C., 2014. The power of partisanship in Brazil: Evidence from survey experiments.American Journal of Political Science,58(1), pp.212-225. Tradingeconomics.com. (2017).India Inflation Rate | 2012-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. [online] Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/india/inflation-cpi [Accessed 4 Sep. 2017]. World Bank, (2017). [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/country/brazil [Accessed 4 Sep. 2017]. Xe.com. (2017).XE: AUD / INR Currency Chart. Australian Dollar to Indian Rupee Rates. [online] Available at: https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=AUDto=INR [Accessed 4 Sep. 2017].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Protestant Ethics Of Webber Essays - Historical School Of Economics

Protestant Ethics of Webber Max Weber's original theory on the rise of Capitalism in Western Europe has been an often studied theory. In its relationship to Protestantism, specifically Calvinism, Weber's theory has been in scholarly debate since it's release in 1904. "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" puts forth not capitalism as an institute, but as the precursor to the historical origins of capitalism. Weber's attempts to use statistical data, as well as church doctrine to prove his theory, has been the foundation for the main arena of debate amongst his peers. Weber, although touching on other religions and countries, specifically focuses on the Reformation and its correlation to the dominance of capitalism in Western civilizations. He centers his work on the thesis ?that the chances of overcoming traditionalism are greatest on account of the religious upbringing', thus ?it is worthwhile to ask how this connection of adaptability to capitalism with religious factors occurred in the early days of capitalism(1).' This break with tradition could be attributed to the ?calling' as depicted in the Protestant faith. Weber believes Protestants saw the ?calling' as finally sanctifying the earning of a profit and as a sign of salvation. In this, he saw a breaking of the ?backward-sloping supply curve' for labor by instilling a new work ethic and the bringing forth of capitalistic values. Amintore Fanfani in his critical work "Catholicism, Protestantism, and Capitalism" disagrees with Weber on the role Protestantism played in the development of capitalism. He argues that "Europe was acquainted with capitalism before the Protestant revolt" and thus "...we have ruled out that Protestantism could have produced a phenomenon that already existed(2)." He does agree that capitalism acquired prominence after the Reformation; however, he attributes the success to Italian merchants who operated under Catholicism decades earlier. Fanfani believes this discredits the influential aspects of religion on capitalism, and instead credits "that general revolution of thought that characterizes the period of the Renaissance and the Reformation, by which in art, philosophy, morals, and economy, the individual emancipates...himself from the bonds imposed on him during the Middle Ages(2)." Arguments could be made on Weber's behalf that it was the Reformation that ?emancipated' Protestants f rom the bonds of Catholic ritual. The removal of the Catholic priest necessitated Protestants to acquire a higher degree of learning for their own salvation. An education combined with divine sanction towards profit and a sinful attitude towards idleness would only lead towards a diligent work ethic. It can be inferred, in this rebuttal, that the Reformation may have been a guiding factor in the Renaissance and therefore Fanfani's argument would be inclusive of Weber's theory. The argument that capitalism existed before the Reformation is valid, but Fanfani is discussing it as a definition where as Weber discusses it as driving force. Weber's thoughts, that rationality being a basis for capitalism, inspired him to use several quotes from Ben Franklin early in his work. In where, even before there was a strong capitalistic foundation formed in the colonies, Weber found Franklin's writings to be infused with the prudence of rationality. From Franklin's work "Necessary Hints to Those That Would be Rich" Weber quotes: For six pounds a year you may have the use of one hundred pounds, provided you are a man of known prudence and honesty... He that loses five shillings, not only loses that sum, but all the advantages that might be made by turning it in dealing, which by the time that a young man becomes old, will amount of a considerable amount of money(3). Weber's critiques Dickson and McLachlan deny that Franklin is preaching a Protestant work ethic, and suggest that by the title of Franklin's work he is merely suggesting prudent advise. Yet, it is that prudent advise that fits neatly into Weber's definition of capitalism in where he states that ?one which rests on the expectation of profit by the utilization of opportunities for exchange, that is on peaceful chances of profit... and pursuit of profit and forever renewed profits through continuous, rational, capitalistic enterprise(1).' Dickson and McLachlan, like many other critiques, don't take into account that although Weber attempts to prove a statistical and specific point as to the origin of capitalism, it's a generalization he refers to.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Are You a Genuine Author

Are You a Genuine Author Sure you are. Writing is in your blood. You adore telling stories, and if you could, youd do nothing but write for a living . . . forever and ever. But do your readers know that? The majority of writers struggle to make that connection between themselves and readers. They assume their book speaks for them. But there are a gadzillion books out there, and until a reader loves the book and decides to know more about the author, that connection isnt made. Let me say it another way . . . do readers like you? Do they feel they are getting to know you? Are you reachable? Are you personable? How do readers know? They dont have to be groupie-in-love with you, but are they curious? Do they like what you represent? Sometimes its simply do they like your smile? Your love of cars, your love of travel. The fact you bake quiche, paint chicken pictures, or garden spaghetti squash. How can they relate to you? After all, you wouldnt put yourself out there if you didnt want to be friends, right? Your job as an author is not only to write a good book and market it well, but you have to make readers enjoy the fact you are there for them. And to do that is to act like you appreciate them. You dont have time for all of that? Then how do you expect readers to have time to read your work? The connection is more about relationships than  you may think. Some ideas to show your care: 1) Make every single blurb you sign in your book different, and relatable. 2) Answer all emails from readers timely. 3) Wish people happy birthday on Facebook . . . and say more than just Happy Birthday. 4) Give advice when asked. You dont have to write a thousand words. Just the fact you gave back matters. 5) Give back. Review other books often. Not only will the author appreciate it, but others who read the reviews will recognize your name, your sincerity, and your respect for reviews. 6) Appear at someone elses reading, speaking engagement, class, presentation. 7) Recommend others. 8) Congratulate others. 9) Welcome others. 10) Thank others. It isnt about your book. It isnt just about you. Its about making readers and other authors (who are your readers, too) feel good that they are in your world. It isnt hard once you think about it.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Depiction of Cultural & Political Life in Germany up to 1933 essays

Depiction of Cultural & Political Life in Germany up to 1933 essays The film cabaret shows the extremes of cultural and political life in Germany up to 1933 by the representation of Jews, women, the clubs, goals of life, as well as the representation of the communists, the Nazis, and general Hindenburg suggests that Weimar Germanys hedonism and indulgence by its society led to an acceptance of Nazi Germany. The film cabaret depicts the culture of Germany up to 1933 quite accurately. Its representation of the Jewish was one that they were rich, with power, which in Germany at the time was true, for instance, the writer of the German constitution was Jewish. Women were depicted true to life, having many more rights than what would be expected of pre 1933. Women could smoke in the street, wear whatever clothes they wanted, there were women in parliament, and in the movie Cabaret, an important thing to note is that Sally had control over herself, and could decide for herself about her matters, for example, having an abortion. At the club where Sally works, The Kit Kat Club, there are transvestites, demonstrating an extremist social group. These extremists made people become uneasy, and swayed them to believe that democracy provided too much freedom, that democracy meant decadence. The kit Kat club is a prime example of the immoral behaviour in Weimar Germany where anything and everything, all sorts of nastiness can happen and is allowed under decadence. Prior to 1933 is when German expressionist art became big and quite influential on many other art types. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, a German expressionist, his paintings are very representational of the state of Weimar Germany. They are highly emotional, and unstable. Kirchner painted scenes of people, and added unnatural colour to experiment with reality because the reality he saw was not one he liked. In Cabaret, the song money shows a loss of value or quality of life. It demonstrates how money, in Germany, equalled pleasure,...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Financing_Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financing_Entrepreneurship - Essay Example From the findings of this study, the MD of this case study Pimlico Plumbers is reluctant to do a franchise kind of business. Unless a business’ operations can be conducted from a central point, spatial expansion of activities would not be advisable due to its expensiveness. An example of performing business activities in different locations is that of one establishment in a given town and another in a different town or even a restaurant with the expectations of purchasing equipment and recruiting staff as well as renting of other business premises. Otherwise, if carrying out business operations in various geographical locations becomes hard, there is an alternative of licensing a format of business to other 3rd parties asking them for an opportunity of franchise. Pimlico Plumbers Ltd can be advised to consider franchising and on that note the MD, Charlie Mullins may consider the information provided by the growingbusiness.co.uk website. Under circumstances where third parties are seeking franchise just like in this case Zockoll, then there is need to understand this type of business approach. In such situation, franchisees have to take care of the entire or a portion of their cost outlay of launching franchised parent business’ version. Charlie Mullins’ fear of not Franchising is not losing control. ... It says that franchising presents an opportunity of growing a business both nationally and internationally and where the parent business need not make investments in premises and staff. Franchising is not advisable for all businesses in entirety. While it works for some, others are not likely to make it by way of franchising their businesses. All there needs to be is a recognisable or a widespread brand. (growingbusiness.co.uk, 2009) Pimlico Plumbers has been in business since three decades ago, with a staff made up of 133 engineers besides 42 personnel working in their offices. It is the biggest independent service body corporate. It is atleast known nationally in the UK and thus business franchising can work for the company. The clients of the company are with the inclusion of Chelsea football members of the team, Daniel Craig, Hugh Grant and Keira Knightley. The MD has appeared on Secret Millionaire a programme by Channel 4. (pimlicoplumbers.com, 2010) A franchise business is not free of merits and demerits alike. Franchises are advantageous to owners in that they get to undertake their own operations using the brand provided by an already existing business. A franchise also gains a profit share as well as upfront fee. Franchisees take financial risk while a business profile is being grown besides ample revenue. On the other hand, it is hated for its hindrance to expand in future since the only existing potential is that of staking in profits while franchisees enjoy the remainder. Poor management of franchises as likely to demolish a business brand is another disadvantage that should be put in mind. (growingbusiness.co.uk, 2009) (2). External Finance and Bank Borrowing On the issue of